gd;Kfj;jd;ikahd Rtp];
Rtprpd; fl;likg;Gf;fs;
Rtp]; xU rpwpa ehL> ,q;F ehd;F tpj;jpahrkhd nkhopfisf; nfhz;l gpuNjrq;fs; xd;whf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jg; gpuNjrq;fspy; ehd;F cj;jpNahfg+Htkhd khepy nkhopfs; Ngrg;gLfpd;wd: nlhr;> gpnuQ;R> ,j;jhypak; kw;Wk; nuw;Nwhnwhkhdp];. mj;Jld; ,e;j ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; ePq;fs; NkYk; mjpfkhd my;yJ Fiwe;jsT tpj;jpahrkhd tho;f;if Kiwfisf; fz;Lnfhs;tPHfs;. Rtp]; gy;NtwhdtHfshy; xd;WNrHe;J mikf;fg;gl;l ehL: mJ ,dhPjpahfNth my;yJ nkhophPjpahfNth my;yJ rka hPjpahfNth xd;whf;fg;gl;ljy;y. Rtprpd; mur fl;likg;G $l;lhl;rp KiwahdJ vd;gJld;> mJ murpay; fl;Lkhdj;jpy; %d;W gphpTfshf cs;sJ: mitahtd kj;jpa> khepy kw;Wk; efuq;fs;. kj;jpa rl;lthf;fk; rl;lhPjpahd mbg;gil xOq;Ffisj; jPHkhdpg;gJld; xd;whfr; NrHe;J tho;tJ Fwpj;j Kf;fpa mbg;gilj; jj;Jtj;ij ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,JNt kj;jpa> khepy kw;Wk; jpizf;fsq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd nraw;ghLfisg; gfpHe;jspg;gjpy; nghWg;G tfpf;fpd;wJ.
kj;jpa $l;lhl;rp
kj;jpa $l;lhl;rp vd;gJ Rtp]; tiuaiwapd;gb xU Njrpa murhFk;. NtWtpjkhd ngahpy;> gpujpf;fpidapd;gbahd $l;likg;G vd mbf;fb ghtpj;Jf;nfhs;tH. kj;jpa rl;lthf;fk; vtw;iw mDkjpf;fpd;wNjh> mitfs; midj;jpw;Fk; kj;jpa $l;lhl;rp nghWg;G tfpf;Fk;. cjhuzkhf ehL KOtJkhf mKypy; cs;s rl;l mKyhf;fk;> ntspehl;L- kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G murpay; nfhs;if my;yJ Rq;fthp- kw;Wk; gz tplaq;fspy;. kj;jpa murpd; tplaq;fSf;Fs; epr;rakhf mlq;fhj nraw;ghLfs;> mLj;J fPo; ,Ug;gjw;F nghWg;ghf tplg;gLk;: mjhtJ khepyq;fSf;F.
khepyq;fs;
Rtprpy; vy;yhkhf 26 khepyq;fs; cs;sd. khepyq;fs;> vd;git gyNtisfspy; ];nud;nl vdTk; miof;fg;gLgit> Kd;ida fhyj;jpy; ehLfshf ,Ue;jit> mit 1848y; kj;jpa $l;lhl;rpahf xd;WNrHe;jit MFk;. xt;nthU khepyj;jpw;Fk; jkf;nfd xU rl;lthf;fk;> jkf;nfd xU khepy Ml;rpkd;wk;> xU mikr;ruit kw;Wk; ePjpkd;wq;fs; cs;sJ.
efuq;fs;
Vida midj;J khepyq;fisg; Nghd;Nw rht;ft;rd; khepyKk; efuq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vwf;Fiwa Ie;jpy; xU efuq;fSf;F jkf;nfd murhl;rp kd;wk; cz;L. ,q;F kf;fs; Kf;fpa tplaq;fspd;NghJ nrhe;jtpUg;gpy; my;yJ fl;lhakhd rHt[d thf;nfLg;gpd;gb Neubahf KbntLf;f KbAk;. Ie;jpy; ehd;F rht;ft;rd; efuq;fs; Neub-[dehaf hPjpahf xOq;Fnra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,q;F KbTfs; efurig xd;W$ly;fspd;NghJ vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kj;jpa muR kw;Wk; khepyq;fspd; Ntz;LNfhSf;fika efuq;fs; trpf;Fk; egHfs; Fwpj;j gjpTfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. efuq;fNs ghlrhiy- kw;Wk; r%f tplaq;fs;> kpd;rf;jpg; guhkhpg;G> tPjpf;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; efuj; jpl;lkply; my;yJ efuhl;rp thpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw jPHkhdpf;fpd;wd. efuq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Rje;jpuj;jpd; msit xt;nthU khepyq;fSk; tiuaWj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. MfNt ,e;j chpik tpj;jpahrkhf mike;J nfhs;fpd;wJ.