r%ff; fhg;GWjpapd; ,Wf;fkhd tiyj; njhlHG kw;Wk; nghJr;Nrithad r%fg;gzcjtp ,q;F tho;gtHfs; kw;Wk; njhopy; GhpgtHfs; kw;Wk; mtHfsJ cwtpdHfSf;F RftPdkiltjhy;> tpgj;jhy;> njhopy; ,og;gjhy;> njhopy; nra;a Kbahj epiy Vw;gLtjhy; kw;Wk; NkYk; NtW Mgj;Jf;fshy; Vw;gLk; nghUshjhug; ghjpg;GfspypUe;J ghJfhg;G toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;why;> Vo;ikia Rtprpy; ,y;yhky; nra;tjhFk;. r%fg;ghJfhg;G Rtprpd; murikg;gpy; xU Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wJ. ,jpy; Kd;Dhpikahf nrhe;jg; nghWg;GzHT kw;Wk; njhopy; cs;sd. Rtprpd; r%fg; ghJfhg;G 3-Jhz;fs;-nfhs;if (ghHf;f ml;ltizia) mNjNghd;W r%fg;gz cjtp vd;gtw;iw mbj;jskhff; nfhz;lJ.
,J tho;tjw;fhd mbg;gilj; Njitfis je;J ghJfhf;fpd;wJ> ePq;fNsh my;yJ cq;fsJ cwtpdNuh njhopy; nra;a KbahJNghdhy;> njhopy; ,oe;J my;yJ ,we;JNghdhy; xU ghhpa epjpg; gpur;rpidia vjpHnfhs;tPHfs;. ,jw;fhfNt tajhd fhyj;jpy; xU Xa;t+jpak; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jw;rkak; cq;fSf;F xU r%fhPjpahd gpur;rpid Vw;gl;L> mtru cjtp Njitg;gl;lhy;> ePq;fs; ,jw;fhf cjtpfisf; Nfhuyhk;. ,jw;fhd tpguq;fis rht;ft;rd; efu Ml;fs; gjpTj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; r%ff;fhg;GWjpj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
wJ.1. Jhz
2. Jhz
3. Jhz
ehl;bd; Kw;ghJfhg;G
njhopypd; Kw;ghJfhg;G
jdpg;gl;l Kw;ghJfhg;G
tho;tjw;Fhpa mbg;gilj; Njitfisg; ghJfhj;jy;
toikahd tho;f;ifKiwia njhlUjy;
jdpg;gl;l Fiwepug;Gfs;
AHV
tajhdNghJ- kw;Wk; kuzj;jpd;gpd; tpl;Lr;nry;gtHfSf;fhd fhg;GWjp
IV
cly; toq;fhjtHfSf;fhd fhg;GWjp
EL
Fiwepug;Gf; nfhLg;gdT
EO
njhopYf;F khw;wPl;L xOq;F
BVG
fl;lha njhopy; Kw;ghJfhg;G
Jhz; 2b
Nkyjpf fl;lha njhopy; Kw;ghJfhg;G
Jhz;3a
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kw;ghJfhg;G
Jhz;3b
RatpUg;g Kw;ghJfhg;G
tajhdtHfSf;fhd Kw;ghJfhg;G> ,wg;G kw;Wk; cly; toq;fhj epiy %d;W Jhz;fshfg; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd:
1.tJ Jhz;: AHV/IV/EO vDk; mbg;iglf; fhg;GWjp. midj;J egHfSk;> Rtprpy; trpj;J kw;Wk; my;yJ njhopy; nra;jhy;> fl;lhakhf ,e;jf; fhg;GWjpia nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. tJ Jhz;: njhopy; Kw;ghJfhg;gpy; (Xa;t+jpag;gzk;) midj;J njhopyhsHfSk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifasT tUl Cjpaj;ijg; ngw;why; fl;lhakhf ,f;fhg;GWjpia nra;jpUg;gH.
3.tJ Jhz;: ,J jdpg;gl;l Kw;ghJfhg;G> jdpg;gl;l tpUg;gj;jpd;gbAk; mtHfs; nrhe;j Nrkpg;Gg; gzj;jpypUe;Jk; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
AHV kw;Wk; IV
kpf Kf;fpa r%ff; fhg;GWjp tajhdNghJ- kw;Wk; kuzj;jpd;gpd; tpl;Lr;nry;gtHfSf;fhd fhg;GWjpahFk; (AHV). mbg;gil hPjpahf Rtprpy; trpf;Fk; midj;J egHfSk;> mtHfs; Rtp]; gpui[ahfNth my;yJ ntspehl;Lg; gpui[ahfNth> njhopy; nra;gtuhfNth kw;Wk; njhopy; nra;ahjtuhfNth vtuhf ,Ug;gpDk; AHV f;Fs; mlq;FtH. xOq;fhd Xa;t+jpa taJ Fwpj;J rht;ft;rd; r%ff; fhg;GWjpj; jpizf;fsk; mwpaj;jUk;. Kd;duhfNt Xa;TngWtjw;Fr; re;jHg;gk; cz;L> mg;gbahdhy; Xa;t+jpag;gzk; Fiwf;fg;gLk;. njhopy; nra;a ,ayhkw;Nghtjw;fhd fhg;GWjp (IV), AHV - gq;fspg;Gld; xd;WNrHj;J Cjpaj;jpypUe;J fopf;fg;gLk;. njhopy; nra;a ,ayhky; NghFk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; me;jf; fhg;GWjp kPz;Lk; njhopw;re;ijf;Fj; jpUk;gptu cjTk; my;yJ Xa;t+jpak; toq;Fk;. ePq;fs; Ntiy nra;atpy;iyah my;yJ ePq;fs; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; njhopy; nra;fpd;wPHfsh> mg;gbahdhy; mjw;fhd gq;fspg;ig Neubahf rkg;gLj;Jk; epjpnrYj;Jk; ,lj;jpy; nrYj;jyhk;.
jhahd fhyj;Jf;fhd nfhLg;gdT
njhopy; nra;Ak; ngz;fSf;F> Foe;ij gpwe;j gpd;G Fiwe;jJ 14 fpoikfSf;F jhahd fhyj;Jf;fhd tpLKiw vLf;f chpikAz;L. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ,tHfs; jkJ toikahd Cjpaj;jpy; 80% g; ngWthHfs;. ,jw;fhf ,tHfs;; Foe;ij gpwg;gjw;F Kd;ghf 9 khj fhyj;Jf;F fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;Lk; fHg;gf;fhyj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 5 khjq;fSf;F Ntiy nra;Jk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpgukhd jfty;fis r%ff;fhg;GWjpj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.
je;ijaUf;fhd tpLKiw
njhopy; nra;Ak; je;ij Foe;ij gpwe;J Kjy; MW khjq;fSf;Fs; ,U fpoik je;ijaUf;fhd tpLKiwiag; ngw chpikAz;L (Mff;$baJ 14 ehl;fs; gzk;).
njhopy;hPjpahd Kw;ghJfhg;G B V/ Xa;t+jpa epjp
Rtprpy; njhopy; nra;gtHfs; xU Fwpg;gpl;l njhifia tUlhe;j tUkhdkhfg; ngw;why; njhopy; toq;Fdhpd; Kw;ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; fl;lhakhfr; NrHe;J nfhs;s NtzLk;. ,jw;fhd gq;fspg;G tUl tUkhdj;jpy; 7% f;Fk; 18% f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jg; gq;fspg;gpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ miuthrpf; fl;lzj;ij njhopy; toq;FdH nfhLg;ghH. jdpg;gl;l hPjpahf njhopy; nra;gtHfs; ,e;jr; rl;lj;Jf;F cl;gl khl;lhHfs;.
FLk;gj;Jf;fhd Nkyjpf nfhLg;gdT
Rtprpy; njhopy; nra;gtHfSf;F> mNjNghd;W nrhe;jkhfj; njhopy; nra;gtHfSf;F kw;Wk; njhopy; nra;ahjtHfSf;Fk; FLk;gj;Jf;fhd Nkyjpf nfhLg;gditg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd chpik cs;sJ> ,ij Fwpg;gpl;l epge;jidapd; fPo; jdpg;gl;l hPjpahf njhopy; nra;gtHfs; kw;Wk; njhopy; nra;ahjtHfSk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. gps;isfs; ntspehl;by; trpj;jhy; mtHfSf;fhf Fiwe;j njhifNa toq;fg;gLk;. gps;isfSf;fhd Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gditg; ngWtjw;fhd chpik gps;isfspd; gpwe;j khjj;jpd; Kjy; jpfjpapypUe;J 16 taij epiwTnra;Ak; khjk; tiuahfTkhFk;. gps;isfs; caHfy;tp fw;ghHfNsahdhy; ,e;j Nkyjpff; nfhLg;gdT caHfy;tp KbAk;tiu> mjhtJ Mff;$baJ 25. taij KOikahf epiwTnra;Ak;tiu toq;fg;gLk;.
njhopy; nra;Ak; ngz;fSf;F> Foe;ij gpwe;j gpd;G Fiwe;jJ 14 fpoikfSf;F jhahd fhyj;Jf;fhd tpLKiw vLf;f chpikAz;L. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ,tHfs; jkJ toikahd Cjpaj;jpy; 80% g; ngWthHfs;. ,jw;fhf ,tHfs;; Foe;ij gpwg;gjw;F Kd;ghf 9 khj fhyj;Jf;F fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gl;Lk; fHg;gf;fhyj;jpy; Mff; Fiwe;jJ 5 khjq;fSf;F Ntiy nra;Jk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tpgukhd jfty;fis r%ff;fhg;GWjpj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.